Vein pathologies are most often observed in diseases of the lower extremities, however, in some cases, such a manifestation as varicose veins of the labia in women can occur in the absence of problems with the legs. This condition can be caused by a number of factors that negatively affect the veins in this area, a violation of the process of blood flow in the pelvic organs, and lifestyle and work features. Most often, such a pathology of a woman's genital organs is noted at the onset of pregnancy, when the load on this area increases at times, however, symptoms of this disease may occur and with a number of provoking factors that should be taken into account to maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
What is the disease?
Varicose veins of the labia in the presence of symptoms characteristic of this pathology can be observed due to a hereditary predisposition, however, the onset of pregnancy has the greatest influence on the development of the disease and its further progression. It is during this period that hormonal changes in the body occur, body weight gradually increases, which leads to an increase in pressure on the genitals of a woman with protruding veins, which characterizes the development of varicose veins.
The detection of this disease is carried out by a phlebologist, who, through an external examination, can even establish the initial stage of the disease. For a more accurate diagnosis, a number of studies of the woman's labia are carried out, which will allow not only to identify the presence of protruding veins, but also to establish the stage of the pathology. Accurate diagnostics, during which vulvar varicose veins are detected, enables the doctor to draw up the most effective treatment regimen, which will allow faster elimination of obvious manifestations of pathology.
The initial stage of development of varicose veins in this part of a woman's body has relatively minor manifestations (for example, severity and a feeling of fullness in the perineum, itching and burning sensation, which most strongly occur during urination), however, as the progression of the symptoms increases, significantly lowering the overallthe woman's quality of life and exacerbating the discomfort that may occur as pregnancy progresses. For this reason, the earlier the necessary treatment is started, the more easily the pregnancy will be tolerated by the woman and the less likely the side effects of this pathology will be manifested in the future.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the labia
The manifestations of the disease of the female genital area under consideration are quite characteristic, which makes it possible to identify it already at the early stages of development and prevent the aggravation of manifestations. Varicose veins on the labia arise as a result of changes in hormonal levels and during the onset and development of pregnancy, when there is a significant increase in body weight, affecting the genitals of a woman and her lower extremities.
Also, the following manifestations should be attributed to the symptoms of the disease in question:
- the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the perineal region;
- burning and itching, which are especially pronounced when urinating;
- an increase in the size of the labia, which is due to the bulging of the veins from the surface of the organ;
- swelling of tissues;
- discomfort during intimate relationships;
- soreness even during hygiene procedures;
- an increase in the size of veins in the perineal region, which can be detected even when probing this area.
In addition to the listed symptoms, which allows one to detect the current pathology already at an early stage of its development, there may be subjective manifestations that appear with the onset of pregnancy and with hormonal disorders.
Causes of varicose veins of the labia
The causes of circulatory disorders in the perineum and labia are most often the development of pregnancy, as well as hormonal changes in the body that occurs during this period.
However, there are a number of factors that negatively affect the female genital area and predispose to the development of this pathology. Phlebologists refer to such provoking factors:
- Heredity. If someone in the family had vein diseases, circulatory disorders or venous insufficiency, then a woman can expect varicose veins in the perineum, in particular, the labia, during the period of gestation.
- A sedentary lifestyle and insufficient physical activity. Stagnation in the movement of blood, especially in the pelvic organs, can lead, with prolonged negative impact, to the development of this disease.
- Overweight. It is a significant body weight that is primarily capable of provoking a negative effect on the veins of the lower extremities and small pelvis, therefore, controlling its own weight, the timely elimination of extra pounds will help prevent the development of varicose veins in any part of the body.
The tendency of the veins of the labia to reduce their tone, protrusion and disruption of the circulatory process can also become an indirect causal development of the pathology in question. The combination of causes and provoking factors should be considered as the root cause of the onset and further aggravation of venous insufficiency in the perineum of the labia. Varicose veins of the labia tends to occur in the presence of direct reasons for its development (the onset and development of pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body during this period), as well as in the presence of provoking factors and untimely detection of the initial stage of pathology.
Varicose veins on the genitals, which occurs during pregnancy, can be considered a fairly common disease, which in the first half of pregnancy occurs in about 40-60% of pregnant women, during the development of pregnancy it can be detected in 10-20% of women. A phlebologist and a gynecologist leading pregnancy will help to make the correct diagnosis in time, draw up a treatment regimen and further preventive effects.
Treatment methods
Treatment of varicose veins of the labia is carried out only after the final and confirmed diagnosis has been made, while the condition of the wife and the course of pregnancy should be taken into account. It is necessary in the course of the therapeutic effect to make the necessary adjustments, to identify the likely side effects of the drugs used on the body of a pregnant woman, so as not to provoke the development of side effects in the form of allergies, aggravation of the existing symptoms.
The most effective methods of treatment for varicose veins of the perineum and labia are considered to be a combination of changes in the woman's lifestyle, increasing her physical activity, as well as carrying out certain physiotherapy procedures to improve the blood circulation in the pelvic organs. The use of medicines is preliminarily agreed with the attending physician, a test is carried out for the occurrence of allergic reactions on the part of the pregnant woman's body and an exposure scheme is drawn up that will eliminate the possible negative consequences of such treatment. Surgical intervention can also be performed, which is usually prescribed in advanced stages of the disease.
Ointments for external use
Venotonic ointments provide the fastest penetration of the active substance directly into the affected area, while the symptoms are eliminated after the first few applications of the ointment. First of all, when using them, painful sensations and itching are eliminated.
Among the effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins of the labia are considered medicinal ointments, which are applied to the affected area with a regularity of 2-3 times a day for a period of time set by the attending physician. The duration of their use depends both on the stage of the disease and on the degree of susceptibility of the organism to the active substance of the selected drug.
Surgery
The operation can be prescribed at an advanced stage of the disease, when the symptoms do not allow for a normal sex life, delivers unpleasant and painful sensations in everyday life. Surgical intervention allows you to eliminate protruding veins, to stabilize the process of blood circulation in the labia.
However, this method of therapeutic action can be used only if there is evidence and with the appointment of a doctor.
Compression underwear
The use of compression garments, which will ensure the normal position of the veins and provide the necessary movement in the tissues of the labia, is an excellent alternative to other methods of therapeutic action. There are several brands of such linen, it is usually prescribed in the initial stages of the disease.
Home treatment with folk methods
Treatment of this pathology is possible at home using folk methods, however, this type of exposure should be previously agreed with the attending physician. The most effective at the initial stage of pathology and as a prophylactic agent.
Varicose veins, which are characteristic of the veins of the labia, can be treated with cold compresses, the use of rowan juice, and sitz baths.
Cold compresses, as practice shows, allow you to eliminate itching and burning in this area, to reduce the degree of bulging of the affected veins. They are usually used for a short period of time, after which an ointment chosen by the doctor is applied to the veins to increase the tone of the veins.
Rowan juice has shown itself to be an effective remedy for the treatment and prevention of a decrease in the tone of large blood vessels and veins, taking it orally allows you to eliminate the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the perineum in women. Also, diluted juice is used for cold compresses.
Sitting baths help to reduce soreness, relieve tissue swelling. Decoctions of medicinal herbs that relieve inflammation, rowan juice can also be added to such baths. Lubricating the labia after such baths with ointments with a venotonic effect gives an excellent result even with advanced stages of the disease.
Is there a threat to normal pregnancy with varicose veins of the labia?
The initial stages of the disease in question are not a threat to pregnancy, however, varicose veins in this area are the cause of unpleasant sensations in a pregnant woman, a decrease in the quality of her life. It is necessary to detect varicose veins, which develops on the labia, during pregnancy, in time - this eliminates even a slight danger to its bearing.
Patient advice
As recommendations for the prevention of the disease, doctors advise avoiding the appearance of excess weight, controlling the amount of physical activity, and preventing blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins on the labia that develop during pregnancy is a preventable phenomenon. Attention to health, elimination of provoking factors will make it possible to transfer pregnancy most easily.